Islam:
Islam, the third Monotheistic religion, was started by the Prophet Muhammad, a descendant of a long line of prophets. Muhammad (P), had, through the Angel Gabriel, the revelation of the Koran, the word of Allah (The word 'Allah' translates into 'The GOD'). Islam spread like a field on fire, and was soon taken as the main religion of Syria.
Patriarch Ignatius IV Hazim the head of Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All East, with the Syrian President Bashar Alassad. |
There are several Christian communities, who, on a whole, constitute approx. 8 - 10% of the Syrian population. Christianity in Syria is divided into three parts: Catholic Churches, Orthodox Churches, and the Protestants. The Catholic Churches are divided into the following: Greek Catholics, Syrian Catholics, Armenian Catholics, Chaldean Catholics, Maronite Catholics, and Latin Catholics. All have their own Patriarch, although the highest position is the Pope in the Vatican. The Orthodox Churches are divided into Greek Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, and Armenian Orthodox. These Churches also have their own patriarchs and all belong to the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All East, however the Armenians are under the guidance of a Patriarch in Armenia. Protestants are few and are under the guidance of a Thinodus (A level of Priesthood). Their representation in the academic and economic life of Syria far exceeds the percentage of their population.
Christianity in Syria is strongly recognized and National holidays include Christmas, New Years day, and Easter. The Armenian Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas on the 6th of January. As for Easter it is celebrated on two different dates, the customary Western date (celebrated by the Catholic Churches, Protestants and Armenian Orthodox), the other date is celebrated by the Syrian and Greek Orthodox.
Judaism:
There is also a tiny Syrian Jewish community that is confined mainly to Damascus; remnants of a formerly 40,000 strong community. After Israel occupation of Palestine, many fled to Israel and only 5000 Jews were left in Syria. Of these, 4000 more left after agreement with the United States in the 1990s. As of 2006, there are only a few hundred Jews left in Syria.
sources: (click on link)
The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All East
Syrian Catholic Church
Evangelical Alliance Church in Syria (Arabic)
Overall life in Syria:
Christians and Muslims in Syria lived together as brothers, there is no separation or segregation at all. Syria does not profess a state religion, and does not officially favor any religion over another. However, now after the incidents that are going on in Syria there are some outsiders that trying to create sedition between the brothers, sadly the most of world is supporting the sedition. But Syria is stronger then that. We will not fall to their trap, the whole world fear us, they fear or unity, they fear us being together and living peacefully and happily.
I'm not Christian nor Muslim I'M SYRIAN.
I'm not Christian nor Muslim I'M SYRIAN.